
With the increasing popularity of prediction markets in the US, it’s absolutely crucial to learn how they work, and especially how to read market prices as probabilities. This will help you to quickly spot whether there’s a trade worth making.
Actually reading them is fairly straightforward, as all prediction market prices are numbered from 0 to 100, with the number given representing the probability of the event occurring according to the market makers. What’s trickier is figuring out your potential profit or loss, and so we’ve also covered that in detail in this article, plus provided some other key information.


Just as it’s important to know what event trading is if you want to trade events, before using prediction market platforms, it’s crucial to know how they work.
Prediction markets are straightforward ‘Yes/No’ questions, which could be anything from ‘Will the Green Bay Packers win the 2027 Super Bowl?’ to ‘Will Donald Trump say the word immigration in his next public address?’.
As previously mentioned, each outcome will be given a number between 0 and 100, which represents the probability of it happening according to market makers. So, a price of 90 means that there is a roughly 90% chance of something happening. The two sides of any given market should add up to 100, although this may not be the case in the event of low market liquidity.
As you might expect, the larger the price (and, therefore, the probability of something happening), the more money you would need to trade to make your target profit.
As prediction markets are federally regulated by the CFTC, they are completely legal throughout the US, provided you are at least 18 years of age. The meaning of CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and they regulate futures contracts, which means that a prediction market trade is legally a futures contract.
When you trade a prediction market, you purchase contracts, with each contract costing $1 minus the odds. So, if you purchase 100 contracts with odds of 50, they would cost $50.
All successful prediction market contracts then settle at the monetary equivalent of 1.00 and are again based on the probability. So, $50 worth of contracts return a total of $100 (your $50 purchased contracts plus a $50 profit) because the chance of winning was 50/50.
All prediction market trades that are incorrect settle at 0 and lose the entire cost of the contracts, irrespective of the probability.
The table below provides a few more examples:
| Prediction market price | Cost of 100 contracts | Potential profit if successful | Potential loss if unsuccessful |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90 | $90 | +$10 | $90 |
| 80 | $80 | +$20 | $80 |
| 50 | $50 | +$50 | $50 |
| 25 | $25 | +$75 | $25 |
| 10 | $10 | +$90 | $10 |
When considering prediction markets vs sportsbooks, this odds format is probably the biggest difference. Sportsbook markets in the US use a baseline of $100 with a positive or negative figure that could be anything from -101 to +10,000 or even beyond.
A minus figure, such as -150, is the amount a user has to bet to make a $100 profit if successful. A positive figure, such as +200, is the amount a user will make if they successfully bet $100.
For ease of understanding, we didn’t take into account any fees when displaying the potential returns from trades using prediction markets. However, there are fees applied, which can be a small percentage of winning trades or a small percentage of all trades. The latter option may see the percentage fee differ depending on whether you are a market maker (the person offering the odds) or a market taker.
The second key consideration is that not all prediction markets add up to 100, as true probabilities do. This is generally down to low liquidity, meaning that one or both sides of the market don’t have any market makers offering the ‘true’ price. In this scenario, you should be wary of trading (especially if the market odds add up to 105 or more) as there’s a good chance that the prices offered will not be a true reflection of the probability of the outcomes happening.
Just because prediction market platforms are fully regulated in the US, it doesn’t mean that you should spend money on them without gaining a full understanding of how they work first.
All prediction market prices (regardless of subject) are displayed as probabilities, with your potential returns based on these probabilities. So, for example, a price of 50 means a theoretical 50% chance, which means that you can double your money if successful. A price of 10 gives you the chance to make nine times your money if successful. And so on and so forth.
Once you’ve gotten your head around this, you should be able to get a clear picture of whether or not you believe any prediction market contracts are worth purchasing. If you think that they are, then you can find out more and get started today by clicking any of the banners on this page.
Yes and no. In a literal sense, it’s not the same as the real-life probability because nobody can know for sure the exact chance of any event happening. However, it is the probability as far as the potential returns go if your trade is successful.
As prediction market platforms are exchanges, the odds are set by the platform users, rather than the platform itself. This means that you can offer your own odds if you want to.
No. The odds format is different at sportsbooks, and they are regulated on a state-by-state basis, rather than being CFTC-regulated, like prediction market platforms.