
When you want to back a sporting prediction with money, you need to weigh up prediction markets vs sportsbooks. This is because even though these two platform types do have some similarities, they also have a lot of major differences.
In terms of regulation, they’re completely different – prediction markets are covered by the CFTC as ‘futures contracts’, for example. This means that, right from the off, there may be availability issues in your region for sportsbooks but not prediction markets, or vice versa. There are also key differences surrounding the odds, fees, and the types of markets available.


Prediction markets are a relatively new innovation that allows users to predict whether or not something will happen. This could be on a huge selection of different subjects, including politics, commodities, culture, tech, or, of course, sports.
You only ever have two options with a prediction market: yes or no. For example:
Will the Kansas City Chiefs win the 2027 Super Bowl?
The odds will be somewhere between 0.01 and 99.99, with said odds representing the percentage chance of the event happening, according to the market makers. So, if the ‘Yes’ option in our example was priced at 50, that would mean the market makers think that the Chiefs have a 50% chance of winning the Super Bowl. This, in turn, would allow traders to double their money if their prediction is correct.
The odds in a prediction market don’t usually add up to 100, and this can especially be the case in low-liquidity markets. As such, you need to be careful to ensure that you are not taking an unrealistic and poor-value price. Just as it’s important to know what slippage is in trading, being aware of the exchange mechanics here is crucial.
Speaking of exchanges, these are platforms where traders are setting the prices and trading against each other, rather than the operator. This is the standard prediction market model and is a key difference compared to sportsbooks.
When using an exchange, you will generally pay a small percentage fee either just on winning trades or on all trades, with the amount varying depending on whether you are setting the price or taking the price.
As we already mentioned at the top of this article, prediction markets are futures contracts, which means that prediction market platforms are usually accessible in every US state.
They are regulated by the CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission), and you can find out more about them in our ‘What is the CFTC?’ article.
Unlike prediction markets, sportsbooks generally see you betting against the operator. Because of this, there are usually no fees charged and, instead, the operator will build a margin into their markets, which is how they make money.
For example, a balanced two-way market may offer implied odds of 47% on each outcome, rather than 50%. This means that if you placed the same stake on both outcomes, you would make an overall loss whichever outcome won.
Speaking of odds, because there are often more than two options available in each betting market, there is a much larger odds range than in prediction markets. US betting odds use a baseline of $100 with a positive or negative figure.
Positive odds tell you how much you can win with a $100 stake (e.g. $100 on +500 makes you $500 profit), while negative odds tell you how much you need to risk to make $100 (-150 means you need to risk $150 to potentially make $100).
Just as it’s crucial to know what event trading is before giving it a try, you should never bet with a sportsbook without knowing exactly what you’re doing.
These are the key differences between prediction market sites and sportsbooks:
| Prediction Markets | Sportsbooks |
|---|---|
| Trade against other users | Trade against the operator |
| Pay small fees based on the size of your trade | No fees but an operator margin to factor in |
| Federally regulated by the CFTC | Regulated at state level |
| Odds go up to 100 based on a percentage chance | Odds can be a positive or negative figure based on a $100 baseline |
| There are only ever two outcomes in a market | There can be many possible outcomes in a market |
Irrespective of whether you are using one of the best prediction market sites or the worst, these differences will all apply.
Irrespective of whether you ultimately decide to use a prediction market or a sportsbook, it’s crucial that you know all about the key differences at play, including availability, any fees and the different odds formats.
Many of the same markets are available at each type of platform, but they may be phrased differently and, of course, the odds will be displayed differently, so make sure that you are making a true comparison when figuring out which market offers the best value.
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This is decided on a state-by-state basis, so the legality of sportsbooks depends on where you’re based. They are legal in many US states, but you will need to check the operator’s website to find out the specifics.
This entirely depends on your personal preferences, but a good way of comparing the two is by checking the odds available in a market of interest to see which one offers better value. Just remember to take into account any prediction market fees.
To use either type of platform, you will need to be at least 18 years of age.